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1 ἀμφί
ἀμφί, Prep. with gen., dat., acc.: (cf. Skt.A abhitas 'on both sides', Lat. ambi-):—radic. sense, on both sides; chiefly Poet. and [dialect] Ion. Prose, replaced by περί in later Gk.A C. GEN. (Poet., Hdt., X.):I causal, about, for the sake of, ἀ. πίδακος μάχεσθαι fight for the possession of a spring, Il.16.285;ἀ. γυναικός Pi.P.9.105
, A.Ag.62;ἀ. λέκτρων E.Andr. 123
: like πρός, in entreaties, πρὸς Ζηνός.. Φοίβου τ' ἀ. for Phoebus' sake, A.R.2.216.2 about, concerning, once in Hom., ἀμφ' Ἄρεος φιλότητος ἀείδειν sing of love, Od.8.267;ἀμφὶ τιμῆς h.Merc. 172
(cf. c. 4); once in Hdt., ἀμφὶ κρίσιος (as v.l. for κρίσι) ; more freq. in poets,ἀ. δαιμόνων Pi.O.1.35
, cf. A.Th. 1017, E.Supp. 642, etc.; prob. l. in S.Ph. 554.II of Place, about, around, post-Hom.,ἀ. ταύτης τῆς πόλιος Hdt.8.104
;τὸν ἀ. Λίμνας τρόχον E.Hipp. 1133
.B C. DAT. (Poet., [dialect] Ion. and later Prose):I of Place, on both sides of,ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι Il.5.723
; ἀ. κεφαλῇ, ὤμοισιν, στήθεσσι, ποσσί, about the head, etc., ib.24.163, 3.328, Od.16.174, Il.13.36;ἄ. δέρᾳ Sapph.Supp.23.16
; ἀμφί οἱ around him, Il.12.396; μοι ἀμφ' αὐτῷ around me, 9.470; like wiseἀμφὶ περὶ στήθεσσι Od.11.609
:—all round, κρέα ἀμφ' ὀβελοῖσι μεμύκει round, i.e. upon, spits, ib.12.395;πεπαρμένη ἀμφ' ὀνύχεσσι Hes.Op. 250
.2 more generally, at, by, ἀ. πύλῃσι μάχεσθαι at the gates, Il.12.175; ἀμφὶ [κόρυθι] διατρυφέν smashed on the helmet, 3.362; ἀ. πυρί on the fire, 18.344; ἀμφ' ἐμοί clinging to me, Od.11.423; esp. of falling over one, Il.4.493; of a guardian, over,φύλακα ἀ. σοι λείψω S.Aj. 562
;ἀ. γούνασι πίπτειν E.Alc. 947
.II of Time, ἁλίῳ ἀ. ἑνί in compass of one day, Pi. O.13.37.III generally, of connexion or association, without distinct notion of place, ἀ. νεκροῖσιν as concerning the dead, Il.7.408; freq. in Pi., ὅσσα δ' ἀμφ' ἀέθλοις as far as concerns games, N.2.17; ἐπ' ἔργοισιν ἀ. τε βουλαῖς in deeds and counsels, Id.P.5.119; in virtue of,ἀμφὶ σοφίᾳ 1.12
;ἐμᾷ ἀ. μαχανᾷ 8.34
;ἀμφ' ἀρετᾷ 1.80
, cf. O.8.42;σέο ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ N.1.29
; ἀ. ἰατορίᾳ in respect of healing, B.1.39.IV causal, about, for the sake of,ἀμφ' Ἑλένῃ μάχεσθαι Il.3.70
; ἀ. γυναικὶ ἄλγεα πάσχειν ib. 157, cf. Luc.D Deor.20.14;ἀ. τοῖσδε καλχαίνων τέκνοις E.Heracl.40
, cf. Rh. 457 (lyr.);ἀ. δώλῳ μωλίειν Leg.Gort.1.17
; concerning, Od.1.48;εἰπὼν ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆϊ 14.364
;ἀρνεύμενον ἀ. βόεσσι h.Merc. 390
;ἀ. Τειρεσίαο βουλαῖς Pi.I.7(6).8
; , cf. El. 1144;ἔρις ἀ. μουσικῇ Hdt. 6.129
;ἀ. σοι A.Ag. 890
; ἀ. τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτῆς λόγος λέγεται about her death it is reported, Hdt.3.32, cf. S.Aj. 303;ἀ. βοῶν ἀγέλαις δόμον αὔξειν B.9.44
.2 of impulses, ἀ. τάρβει, ἀ. φόβῳ for very fear, A.Ch. 547, E.Or. 825;ἀ. θυμῷ S.Fr. 565
;ἀμφ' ὀδύνῃ A.R.2.96
.C C. ACC., most freq. in Prose (twice only in Th.):I of Place, about, around, mostly with a sense of motion,ἀ. μιν φᾶρος βάλον Il.24.588
, cf. Od.10.365;ἀ. βωμίαν ἔπτηξε παστάδα E.HF 984
.2 generally, by, on, ἀμφ' ἅλα by the sea, Il.1.409; ἀ. ῥέεθρα somewhere by the banks, 2.461; ἀ. περὶ κρήνην somewhere about the fountain, 2.305; ἀ. ἄστυ all about in the city, 11.706; Τάρταρον ἀ. μέγαν somewhere in Tartarus, h.Ap. 336, cf. A.Pr. 1029;ἀ. Εὔβοιαν B.9.34
;ἀ. Θρῄκην E.Andr. 215
; ἀ. ψάμαθον somewhere on the sand, S.Aj. 1064; ἀ. βωμόν at the altar, E.IT 705;περὶ πίδακας ἀ. Theoc. 7.142
; of motion, to the neighbourhood of,ἦλθες ἀ. Δωδώνην A.Pr. 830
.3 of persons grouped about one, οἱ ἀ. Πρίαμον Priam and his train, Il.3.146, cf. 2.417, 445; οἱ ἀ. Ξέρξεα his army, Hdt.8.25; but οἱ ἀ. Κορινθίους, οἱ ἀ. Μεγαρέας καὶ Φλειασίους the Corinthians, Megarians, etc., and those next them, Id.9.69: hence [dialect] Att., οἱ ἀ. Πρωταγόραν the school of Protagoras or even Protagoras himself, Pl. Tht. 170c; οἱ ἀ. Εὐθύφρονα Euthyphro's friends, Cra. 399e, cf. Th.8.65; of a single person, perh. Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c; so in later Prose, as Luc.VH2.18.4 τὰ ἀ. τι that which concerns a thing,τὰ ἀ. τὸ ἄριστον Th.7.40
; τὰ ἀ. τὴν δίαιταν domestic arrangements, X.Cyr.8.2.6.5 causal, about, for the sake of, κλαίειν ἀ. τινα weep about or for one, Il.18.339; μνήσασθαι ἀ. τινα make mention of one, h.Hom. 7.1, cf. Terp.2, Ar.Nu. 595;κελαδέοντι φᾶμαι ἀ. Κινύραν Pi.P.2.15
, cf. I.7(6).9, A.Th. 843;ἀ. νιν γοώμενος S.Tr. 937
.6 ἀ. τι ἔχειν to be occupied about a thing,ἀ. λιτάν' ἕξομεν A.Th. 101
;ἀ. δεῖπνον εἶχεν X.Cyr.5.5.44
, cf. 5.2.26;εἶναι ἀμφί τι 7.1.1
;ἀ. τὰν δαῖσιν Leg.Gort.5.46
.II of Time, throughout, for, τὸν λοιπὸν ἀ. βίοτον, τὸν ὅλον ἀ. χρόνον, Pi.O.1.97, 2.30; about, at the time of, during,ἀ. Πλειάδων δύσιν A.Ag. 826
;ἀ. τὸν χειμῶνα X.Cyr.8.6.22
, etc.D POSITION. In poets ἀμφί sts. follows its case,οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφί Od.23.46
, cf. 10.218, B.17.53;φρένας ἀ. Hes.Th. 554
, Mimn.1.7; but never suffers anastrophe, Hdn.Gr.1.480.E WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., about, around, on both or all sides, freq. in [dialect] Ep.,ῥῆξεν δέ οἱ ἀ. χιτῶνα Il.13.439
; ἀ. δὲ λειμών around is meadow, Od.6.292; soἀ. περί Il.21.10
, etc.F IN COMPOS.:I on both sides, ἀμφίστομος, ἀμφίαλος.II causal, for the sake of, ἀμφιμάχομαι, ἀμφιτρομέω. -
2 ἀμφότερος
A either, i.e. both of two (opp. ἑκάτερος each one of two), ἀμφοτέρας κοινὸν αἴας common to either land, A.Pers. 131; ποίημα ἢ πάθος ἢ ἀμφότερον or partaking of both, Pl.Sph. 248d;τὸ ἀμφότερον ἑκατέρῳ οὐχ ἕπεται Id.Hp.Ma. 302e
.2 Hom. has sg. only neut. ἀμφότερον as Adv., foll. by τε.. καί; ἀ. βασιλεύς τ' ἀγαθὸς κρατερός τ' αἰχμητής both together, prince as well as warrior, ib.3.179; ἀ. γενεῇ τε καὶ οὕνεκα .. Il.4.60; foll. by τε.. δέ .., Pi.P.4.79: also neut. pl., ;φιλοχρήματος καὶ φιλότιμος, ἤτοι τὰ ἕτερα τούτων ἢ ἀ. Pl.Phd. 68c
; ; by τε.. καί .., Pi.O. 1.104.3 dual in Hom., asἀ. Αἴαντε Il.12.265
, al., less freq. in later writers, X.An.1.1.1, Pl.Prm. 143c, Isoc.4.134, etc.; but pl. is much more freq., and is found with a dual Noun,χεῖρε πετάσσας ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115
.—Phrases: on both sides,Hdt.
7.10.β, Pl.Prm. 159a; towards both sides, both ways,Hdt.
3.87, al., Th.1.83, al.; ἀμφότερα, abs., on both sides, ib.13, al.; ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων from or on both sides,Ξέρξεω ἀπ' ἀ. ἀδελφεός Hdt.7.97
;παρ' ἀμφοτέρων D.S.16.7
, al.; μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι one with another (s.v.l.), Theoc.12.12; ἀμφοτέροις βλέπειν (sc. ὄμμασι) Call.Epigr.32.6; ἀμφοτέραις, [dialect] Ep. - ῃσι (sc. χερσί) Od.10.264; ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροις βεβακώς (sc. ποσί) Theoc.14.66.II later, of more than two, all together, Act.Ap.19.16, PLond.2.336.13 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφότερος
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3 αμφιβολία
ἀμφιβολίᾱ, ἀμφιβολίαstate of being attacked on both sides: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀμφιβολίᾱ, ἀμφιβολίαstate of being attacked on both sides: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀμφιβολίαι, ἀμφιβολίαstate of being attacked on both sides: fem nom /voc plἀμφιβολίᾱͅ, ἀμφιβολίαstate of being attacked on both sides: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 αμφηρεφή
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
5 ἀμφηρεφῆ
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 αμφηρίστω
ἀμφήριστοςcontested on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualἀμφήριστοςcontested on both sides: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἀμφήριστοςcontested on both sides: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
7 αμφιδρυφή
ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
8 ἀμφιδρυφῆ
ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφιδρυφήςtorn on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
9 αμφιθαλή
ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
10 ἀμφιθαλῆ
ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμφιθαλήςblooming on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
11 ἀμφότερος
1 adj.a bothἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι P. 2.47
καὶ κασίγνητοί σφισιν ἀμφότεροι ἤλυθον P. 4.124
“ καρτερὸς ὅρκος ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεὺς ὁ γενέθλιος ἀμφοτέροις” P. 4.167 ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ πνέομεν ματρὸς ἀμφότεροι (sc. ἄνδρες καὶ θεοί.) N. 6.2 ἐν τεμένεσσι δόμον ἔχει τεοῖς, ἀμφοτέρας ἰὼν χειρός (καὶ ἀριστερᾶς καὶ δεξιᾶς. Σ.) N. 7.94 ἀμφοτερᾶν τοι χαρίτων σὺν θεοῖς ζεύξω τέλος, καὶ τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων καὶ τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ (Boeckh e Σ: ἀμφοτέρων, -οις codd.: i. e. songs for both Thebe and Delos.) I. 1.6b double ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν (v. l. ἀμφότερον) P. 4.792 pro subs.a masc., fem.ὅτ' ἀμφότεροι κράτησαν O. 9.84
ἄμαχον κακὸν ἀμφοτέροις διαβολιᾶν ὑποφάτιες (i. e. to both sides, slanderers and slandered) P. 2.76 παρ' ἀμφοτέροις (Peleus and Kadmos) P. 3.93 πατρὸς δ' ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει (Lakedaimon and Thessaly) P. 10.2b neut. καί νυν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέρων σὺν Διαγόρᾳ κατέβαν (i. e. to the sound of the flute and lyre O. 7.13 ἐδόκησαν ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλος on both sides O. 13.57 ἁμφοτέροισι δ' ἀνὴρ ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ (success and fame) P. 1.99 πολλοὶ μάρτυρες ἀμφοτέροις πιστοί (sign. dub.: τῷ τ' ἀληθεῖ καὶ τῷ ψευδεῖ. Σ.: ? your authority and your wealth cf. vv. 87—8) P. 1.883 ἀμφότερα pro adv., bothπέποιθα δὲ ξένον μή τιν' ἀμφότερα καλῶν τε ἴδριν ἅμακαὶ δύναμιν κυριώτερον δαιδαλωσέμεν O. 1.104
4 ἀμφότερον τε καί, both — and “ποθέω στρατιᾶς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐμᾶς, ἀμφότερον μάντιν τ' ἀγαθὸν καὶ δουρὶ μάρνασθαι” O. 6.17εἰ δ' ἀρετᾷ κατάκειται πᾶσαν ὀργάν, ἀμφότερον δαπαναῖς τε καὶ πόνοις I. 1.42
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12 ἀμφί
Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `around, on both sides' (Il.).Other forms: adv. (prep.) ἀμφίςDialectal forms: Myc. api e.g. in apiqoroi dat. pl. \/ amphikʷolos\/ `servant'. In PN e.g. apia₂ro \/ Amphihalos\/.Etymology: Old adverb (PIE * h₂mbʰi), cf. Lat. amb(i)-, am-, an-, Alb. mbi `at', W. ambi-, OIr. imb- `around'; OHG umbi, Skt. abhí, Av. aibi, aiwi `on both sides'. - Through dissimilation ἀμπ- in ἀμπ-έχω etc. - On Toch. B antapi cf. ἄμφω.Page in Frisk: 1,98Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμφί
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13 ἀμφίθετος
A that will stand on both ends; acc. to others, with handles on both sides, that may be taken up by both sides, cf. Ath.11.501asq., Eust.1299.55, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίθετος
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14 ἀμφίς
A = ἀμφί, but mostly as Adv.:1 on both sides, ἀ. ἀρωγοί helpers on either hand, to either party, Il.18.502, cf. 519; ἁμαρτῇ δούρασιν ἀ. βάλεν threw with spears from both hands at once, 21.162; σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀ. ἔχοντες having it on both sides, Od.3.486.2 generally, round about,ἀ. ἐόντες Il.24.488
; ἀ. ἰδών having looked about, Hes.Op. 701 (cf. infr. B. 1); δεσμοὶ.. ἀ. ἔχοιεν may bonds encompass, Od.8.340;σιδηρέῳ ἄξονι ἀ.
at each end,Il.
5.723; and so (rather than between) 3.115, 7.342; μολπὴ ἀ. ἔχει δώματα fills the house, Xenoph. 1.12.II apart, asunder,γαῖαν καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀ. ἔχειν Od.1.54
; ἀ. ἐέργειν to keep apart, Il.13.706; ἀ. ἀγῆναι snap in twain, 11.559;τόξων ἀϊκὰς ἀ. μένον 15.709
; ἀ. φράζεσθαι think separately, each for himself, i.e. to be divided, 2.13;ἀ. φρονέοντε 13.345
; ἀ. ἕκαστα εἴρεσθαι to ask each by itself, i.e. one after another, Od.19.46 codd.; ἀ. ἔμμεναι to be absent, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.85.B less freq as Prep., like ἀμφί:I c.gen. (which it may either precede or follow), around, ἅρματος ἀ. ἰδεῖν look all round his chariot, Il.2.384.b concerning,ἀ. ἀληθείης Parm.8.51
;ἀέθλοις.. ἐσθᾶτος ἀ. Pi.P.4.253
.2 apart from, far from,ἀ. ἐκείνων εἶναι Od.14.352
;Διὸς ἀ. ἥσθην Il.8.444
;ἀ. φυλόπιδος Od.16.267
; ἀ. ὁδοῦ aside from, out of road, Il.23.393; πάτρας ἀ. far from her fatherland, E. Hyps.Fr.3 iii 30.II c. acc., about, around, always after its case,Κρόνον ἀ. Il.14.274
;Ποσιδήϊον ἀ. Od.6.266
, cf. 9.399. -
15 αμφηρεφείς
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc plἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
16 ἀμφηρεφεῖς
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc plἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
17 αμφηρεφέα
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
18 ἀμφηρεφέα
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
19 αμφηρεφές
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem voc sgἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
20 ἀμφηρεφές
ἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: masc /fem voc sgἀμφηρεφήςcovered on both sides: neut nom /voc /acc sg
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